Formation of research activities of educators by studying the biological features of Tilia cordata in the Trukestan region
Anahtar Kelimeler:
biological knowledge, deductive method, research skills, project activities, learner.Özet
The article analyzes the progress of the organization of research work on the use of research activities in order to introduce students of the natural sciences to science. The main purpose of the research work is the formation of research skills in biological education by identifying stress resistance, morpho-physiological, environmental features of linden trees in the Botanical Garden of the Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. During the research work, theoretical and somewhat empirical methods were used: the “INSERT” method, the questionnaire method, the deductive method, the group method, the observation method, the technology of plant fertilization. During the lectures, the “INSERT” method was used, and the guided tours method was used to increase students' interest in practical work. In order to determine the size of morpho-physiological parameters of plants, methods of biometric measurements and phenophase periodic observations were used. In the botanical garden of our university, theoretical foundations for determining their viability and morphophysiological features were developed for 2nd-year biology students using the method of selecting linden varieties for practical classes in the Botany section. As a result of the conducted research, the optimal method of reproduction of linden species was recognized. Students selected for research in this field were offered theoretical knowledge, and then a questionnaire was taken for further study. Knowledge acquisition initially amounted to 32% and 28% in both groups, in a repeated survey at the end of the work, this indicator increased in one of the two groups participating in the research work, and in the next group showed unchanged results. The 1st group (experimental group) increased their knowledge from 32% to 88% by fertilizing their chosen variety. And the result of the 2nd group, educated only on a theoretical basis, was 25% lower than in the 1st group. The 1-st group, which participated in research work, enriched the selected linden variety with fertilizers, monitored heir endurance and viability. The course of research work and the stages of organizing research work when using research activities are shown. When carrying out research work, the criteria for analyzing the results of the study, summarizing the results, and evaluating the predicted result were improved.
Referanslar
ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР ТІЗІМІ
Қазақстан Республикасының «Білім туралы» Заңы. №319-ІІІ ҚРЗ. // Егеменді Қазақстан. – 15 тамыз. – 36 б.
Даников Н.И. Целебная липа. – М.: Эксмо, 2019. – 256 с.
Тимирязев К.А. Жизнь растения / под ред. Л.М. Берцинской. – М.: Юрайт, 2018. – 249 с.
Rivers M.C., Barstow M., Khela S. “Tilia cordata”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. – 2017:e.T203360A68079373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T203360A68079373.en.
Gabdelkhakov A., Rakhmatullin Z., Martynova M., Fazlutdinov I., Mullagaleev I. Evaluating diameter distribution series of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in forest stands // Plant Methods. – 2021. – №17 (1), art. no. 45. http://www.plantmethods.com/ doi: 10.1186/s13007-021-00741-
Якимов М.В., Абсалямова Р.Р., Якимов Д.В. Влияние погодных условий на медосбор в период цветения липы мелколистной в Удмуртской Республике // Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin. – 2022. – №1. – С. 41–49.
Кузнецова Р.С., Костина Н.В. Оценка влияния климатических факторов на прирост липы // Изв. Самар. науч. центра РАН. – 2010. – Т. 12, №1(3). – С. 730–733.
Сарсекова Д.Н. Фенологичекое развитие интродуцированных лип в дендрарии АО «Лесной питомник» Алма-атинской области. – Алма-Ата, 2014. – С. 16–19.
Кищенко И.Т. Рост и развитие аборигенных и интродуцированных видов семейства Pinaceae Lindl. в условиях Карелии. – Петрозаводск, 2000. – 211 с.
Булыгин Н.Е. Фенологические наблюдения над древесными растениями. – Л.: ЛТА, 1979. – 97 с.
Зайцев Г.Н. Математическая статистика в экспериментальной ботанике. – М.: Наука, 1984. – 424 с.
Мамаджанов Р.Х. Оценка жизненного состояния древесных растений по индексу асимметрии листьев на территории кампуса // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности. – 2018. – Т. 26, №3. – С. 335–345.
Мамаджанов Р.Х., Хаустов А.П., Редина М.М., Умаров М.У. Влияние абиотических факторов на растения Tilia cordata Juss., произрастающие на территории кампуса РУДН // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности. – 2019. – Т. 27, №4. – С. 307–324. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-4-307-324
De Jaegere T., Hein S., Claessens H.A review of the characteristics of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) and their implications for silviculture in a changing climate // Forests. – 2016. – №7, 56. doi: 10.3390/f7030056 http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/7/3/56/pdf.
Sultanova R., Martynova M., Sazgutdinova R. Honey-Bearing Potential of Tilia cordata Mill. Forests in the Southern Urals // Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. – 2022. – Т. 10. – С. 832442. DOI 10.3389/fevo.2022.832442.
Gabdelkhakov A., Rakhmatullin Z., Martynova M., Fazlutdinov I., Mullagaleev I. Evaluating diameter distribution series of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in forest stands // Plant Methods. – 2021. – №17 (1), 45. doi: 10.1186/s13007-021-00741-6 http://www.plantmethods.com/
Харченко Л.Н. Биологическое образование в современном педагогическом вузе: теория и практика: монография. – М.– Ставрополь: Илекса-Сервисшкола, 2001. – 270 с.
REFERENCES
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyn «Bіlіm turaly» Zany [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On education”.]. №319-ІІІ QRZ. // Egemendі Qazaqstan. – 15 tamyz. – 36 b. [in Kazakh]
Danikov N.I. Celebnaia lipa [Healing lime tree]. – M.: Eksmo, 2019. – 256 s. [in Russian]
Timiriazev K.A. Jizn rastenia [Plant life] / pod red. L.M. Bercinskoi. – M.: Iurait, 2018. – 249 s. [in Russian]
Rivers M.C., Barstow M., Khela S. “Tilia cordata”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. – 2017:e.T203360A68079373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T203360A68079373.en.
Gabdelkhakov A., Rakhmatullin Z., Martynova M., Fazlutdinov I., Mullagaleev I. Evaluating diameter distribution series of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in forest stands // Plant Methods. – 2021. – №17 (1), art. no. 45. http://www.plantmethods.com/ doi: 10.1186/s13007-021-00741-
Iakimov M.V., Absaliamova R.R., Iakimov D.V. Vlianie pogodnyh usloviy na medosbor v period cvetenia lipy melkolistnoi v Udmurtskoi Respublike [The influence of weather conditions on honey collection during the flowering period of small-leaved linden in the Udmurt Republic] // Lesnoi vestnik / Forestry Bulletin. – 2022. – №1. – S. 41–49. [in Russian]
Kuznecova R.S., Kostina N.V. Ocenka vliania klimaticheskih faktorov na prirost lipy [Assessment of the influence of climatic factors on the growth of lime trees] // Izv. Samar. nauch. centra RAN. – 2010. – T. 12, №1(3). – S. 730–733. [in Russian]
Sarsekova D.N. Fenologichekoe razvitie introducirovannyh lip v dendrarii AO «Lesnoi pitomnik» Alma-atinskoi oblasti [Phenological development of introduced lime trees in the arboretum of JSC “Forest Nursery” of the Alma-Ata region]. – Alma-Ata, 2014. – S. 16–19. [in Russian]
Kishenko I.T. Rost i razvitie aborigennyh i introducirovannyh vidov semeistva Pinaceae Lindl. v usloviah Karelii [The growth and development of native and introduced species of the Pinaceae Lindl family. in the conditions of Karelia]. – Petrozavodsk, 2000. – 211 s. [in Russian]
Bulygin N.E. Fenologicheskie nabliudenia nad drevesnymi rasteniami [Phenological observations on woody plants]. – L.: LTA, 1979. – 97 s. [in Russian]
Zaicev G.N. Matematicheskaia statistika v eksperimentalnoi botanike [Mathematical statistics in experimental botany]. – M.: Nauka, 1984. – 424 s. [in Russian]
Mamadjanov R.H. Ocenka jiznennogo sostoiania drevesnyh rasteniy po indeksu asimmetrii listiev na territorii kampusa [Assessment of the vital condition of woody plants by the index of leaf asymmetry on campus] // Vestnik RUDN. Seria: Ekologia i bezopasnost jiznedeiatelnosti. – 2018. – T. 26, №3. – S. 335–345. [in Russian]
Mamadjanov R.H., Haustov A.P., Redina M.M., Umarov M.U. Vlianie abioticheskih faktorov na rastenia Tilia cordata Juss., proizrastaiushie na territorii kampusa RUDN [The influence of abiotic factors on Tilia cordata Juss. plants growing on the campus of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia] // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta drujby narodov. Seria: Ekologia i bezopasnost jiznedeiatelnosti. – 2019. – T. 27, №4. – S. 307–324. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-4-307-324 [in Russian]
De Jaegere T., Hein S., Claessens H.A review of the characteristics of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) and their implications for silviculture in a changing climate // Forests. – 2016. – №7, 56. doi: 10.3390/f7030056 http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/7/3/56/pdf.
Sultanova R., Martynova M., Sazgutdinova R. Honey-Bearing Potential of Tilia cordata Mill. Forests in the Southern Urals // Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. – 2022. – T. 10. – S. 832442. DOI 10.3389/fevo.2022.832442.
Gabdelkhakov A., Rakhmatullin Z., Martynova M., Fazlutdinov I., Mullagaleev I. Evaluating diameter distribution series of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in forest stands // Plant Methods. – 2021. – №17 (1), 45. doi: 10.1186/s13007-021-00741-6 http://www.plantmethods.com/
Harchenko L.N. Biologicheskoe obrazovanie v sovremennom pedagogicheskom vuze: teoria i praktika [Biological education in a modern pedagogical university: theory and practice]: monografia. – M.– Stavropol: Ileksa-Servisshkola, 2001. – 270 s. [in Russian]
