The Specifics of the Study of Small Stanzas in Kazakh Poetry
Keywords:
poetry, genre, poet, rubai, literature, poem, customs and traditions.Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the genesis and features of the development of “kara olen” (poem), an ancient genre of Kazakh literature. We are talking about the environment of chanting, the area of distribution of “kara olen”, which conveys the way of life, culture and literature of the Kazakh people. The opinions of scientists on the nature and definition of the genre
are considered. It is known that "Kara olen" was studied by Sh. Ualikhanov, M. Auyezov, K. Zhumaliev, E. Ismailov, B. Kenzhebaev, B. Uakatov, Z. Akhmetov, G. Doskenov and other famous scientists. Examples from the statements of several of these scientists are given. It also tells about the work of the country's famous poet Orazakin Askar on the collection of quatrains “kara
olen”. The poems of akyns and zhyrau were taken into account and analyzed. The nature, specificity of the content, and the theme of “kara olen” differ, which takes its place in Kazakh poetry. The specificity of the genre lies in the fact that four stanzas in it attach great philosophical importance,
various phenomena of life manifest themselves. The people leading the country conveyed their wise thoughts to the general public through “kara olen”. The meaning of those stanzas that have come down to us is discussed in the article. Both the creator and the distributor of the poem are the people
themselves. These stanzas were passed from mouth to mouth and even sounded in the song. At weddings, at various events, young people competed in quatrains, sang songs to the accompaniment of dombra. The article explores the type, character and specificity of the genre.
References
Ахметов З. Поэзия шыңы – даналық. – Астана: Фолиант, 2002. – 408 б.
Қазақстан. Ұлттық энциклопедия / Бас ред. Б. Аяған. 7-том. – Алматы: Қазақстан
энциклопедиясы, 2005. – 728 б.
Хамраев М.К. Основы тюркского стихосложения. – Алматы: Изд-во Академии наук Казахской ССР, 1963. – 215 с.
Әдебиеттану: Терминдер сөздігі /Құраст. З. Ахметов, Т. Шаңбаев. – Алматы: Ана тілі, 1996. – 240 б.
Қара өлең / Құраст. О. Асқар. – Алматы: Жалын, 1997. – 640 б.
Тілеужанов М. Ел әдебиеті. – Алматы: Ана тілі, 1992. – 176 б.
Оразақын А. Қара өлең философиясы // Егемен Қазақстан. – 1997. – 24 желтоқсан.
Уахатов Б. Қазақтың халық өлеңдері. – Алматы: Ғылым, 1974. – 288 б.
Сейдімбеков А. Табиғат пен таным // Жалын. – 1988. – №14. – 112 б.
Қазақтың тәлімдік ойлар антологиясы. 1-том. Жыр тағылымы / Құраст.: С. Қалиев, К. Аюбаев. –
Алматы: Сөздік-Словарь, 2005. – 408 б.
Мұқашев Т., Мұқашева А. Әдебиеттегі ұлттық дүниетаным мен идеология көрінісі // Ясауи
университетінің хабаршысы. – 2019. – №2 (112). – Б. 133–143.
Дала фольклорының антологиясы: Он томдық. Т. 9. Халық өлеңдері / Томды құраст., баспаға дайынд. Т. Әлбеков, Т. Әкімова, Е. Еркін, О. Жолдыбай. – Алматы: Brand Book, 2020. – 452 б.
REFERENCES
Ahmetov Z. Poezia shyny – danalyq [The pinnacle of poetry is wisdom]. – Astana: Foliant, 2002. – 408 b. [in Kazakh]
Qazaqstan. Ulttyq enciklopedia [Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia] / Bas red. B. Aiagan. 7-tom. – Almaty: Qazaqstan enciklopediasy, 2005. – 728 b. [in Kazakh]
Hamraev M.K. Osnovy tiurkskogo stihoslojenia [The basics of Turkic versification]. – Almaty: Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazahskoi SSR, 1963. – 215 s. [in Russian]
Adebiettanu: Terminder sozdіgі [Literary studies: Dictionary of terms] / Qurast. Z. Ahmetov, T. Shanbaev. – Almaty: Ana tіlі, 1996. – 240 b. [in Kazakh]
Qara olen [Kara Olen] / Qurast. O. Asqar. – Almaty: Jalyn, 1997. – 640 b. [in Kazakh]
Tіleujanov M. El adebietі [Country literature]. – Almaty: Ana tіlі, 1992. – 176 b. [in Kazakh]
Orazaqyn A. Qara olen filosofiasy [Philosophy of Kara Olen] // Egemen Qazaqstan. – 1997. – 24 jeltoqsan. [in Kazakh]
Uahatov B. Qazaqtyn halyq olenderі [Kazakh folk poems]. – Almaty: Gylym, 1974. – 288 b. [in Kazakh]
Seidіmbekov A. Tabigat pen tanym [Nature and cognition] // Jalyn. – 1988. – №14. – 112 b. [in Kazakh]
Qazaqtyn talіmdіk oilar antologiasy. 1-tom. Jyr tagylymy [Anthology of Kazakh educational thought. Volume 1. Poem lessons] / Qurast.: S. Qaliev, K. Aiubaev. – Almaty: Sozdіk-Slovar, 2005. – 408 b. [in Kazakh]
Muqashev T., Muqasheva A. Adebiettegі ulttyq dunietanym men ideologia korіnіsі [Reflection of the National worldview and ideology in literature] // Iasaui universitetіnіn habarshysy. – 2019. – №2 (112). – B. 133–143. [in Kazakh]
Dala folklorynyn antologiasy: On tomdyq. T. 9. Halyq olenderі [Anthology of Steppe folklore: in ten volumes. Vol. 9. Folk poems] / Tomdy qurast., baspaga daiynd. T. Albekov, T. Akіmova, E. Erkіn, O. Joldybai. – Almaty: Brand Book, 2020. – 452 b. [in Kazakh]
