БОЛАТТАРДЫҢ ФИЗИКА МЕХАНИКАЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТІНЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТТІ ПЛАЗМАЛЫҚ ӨҢДЕУДІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Кілт сөздер:
Электролиттік-плазмалық өңдеу, цементтеу, азоттау, борлау, тозуға төзімділігі, микроқаттылық.Аңдатпа
Бұл мақалада әртүрлі зерттеу жұмыстарының электролиттік плазмалық термиялық өңдеу беттік қабатты өңдеу процессінде жалпы атауымен жіктелген салыстырмалы түрде жаңа электрохимиялық өңдеу процестері бойынша зерттеу деректеріне шолу берілген. Шолу осы жаңа өнеркәсіптік көзқарас процессі және оны қамту бойынша зерттеу жұмысын кеңейту үшін жасалады. Беткі қабатты өзгерту және жабу үшін оны пайдалану перспективаларына ерекше назар аударылады. Әртүрлі металдардың беткі қасиеттерін жақсарту процесінің мүмкіндіктерін көрсету үшін электролиттік плазмалық өңдеудің әртүрлі түрлері талқыланды. Қолданыстағы термиялық өңдеу процестерімен салыстырғанда өңдеу аз уақытты алады, үнемді, экологиялық таза және динамикалық болып табылады. Оның динамикалық қабілеті кішкене өзгерістерді енгізу арқылы бір эксперименттік қондырғыда қатайту үшін цементтеу, азоттау, жабу, тазалау, жылтырату және т.б. операцияларды орындауға мүмкіндік береді. Электролиттердің өңдеу режимдері мен құрамы, өңделген қабаттардың құрылымдық ерекшеліктері, олардың микроқаттылығы мен бетінің кедір-бұдырлығы, әртүрлі орталарда трибологиялық және коррозияға қарсы, яғни физика механикалық қасиеттері бойынша сынау деректері көрсетілген. Жалпы болаттар тозуға қарсы және коррозияға төзімділігін айтарлықтай арттыруға мүмкіндік беретін өңдеу жағдайлары анықталды. Электролиттік-плазмалық өңдеудің болашағы туралы тұжырым жасалды, осы әдістің артықшылықтары мен кездесетін шектеулері, оның ішінде одан зерттеудің одан ары күтілетін бағыттары атап өтілді.
Әдебиеттер тізімі
ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР ТІЗІМІ
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