The Genre of Satıre ın The Lıterary Envıronment of Lenkoran
0 0
Keywords:
Lankaran literary environment, satire, pamphlet, enlightenment, criticism, public thought.Abstract
This article examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of the satire genre in the Lankaran literary environment of the 19th-20th centuries. Satire, as an effective means of reflecting social phenomena and exposing social injustice, has gained a wide place in the creative practice of writers in the region. In the literary legacy, the harsh everyday situations of the population, the consequences of social inequality, images of hypocritical religious figures, and unfair juries were criticized in an action-packed language; the public image of that era was vividly expressed. Several historical and cultural factors contributed to the development of the satire genre in the region. First of all, later written literature was based on the rich folklore heritage of the Lenkoran region – folk traditions that often employed ridicule and harsh criticism. In addition, the region's place as a religious and spiritual center and the formation of the local intelligentsia gave an additional impetus to literary development. The widespread dissemination of Enlightenment ideas, the fight against ignorance, and the strengthening of enlightenment have reinforced the educational and social significance of satire. In this regard, the genre of satire in the Lankaran literary environment of Azerbaijan was not only used for artistic and aesthetic purposes but also served a special function in shaping public opinion, exposing social injustice, and awakening the spiritual consciousness of the people. As a result of the research, it was found that this genre reveals the specific features of the literary development of the region and allows for a deeper understanding of the place and significance in the history of national literature.
References
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Абддахманова Ф. Лирика. Психология. – Баку: «Наргиз» Н.П.М., 2014. – 152 с.
Акимова Э. Новое мышление и литературная критика. – Баку: МБМ, 2012. – 280 с.
Ахмедова C. Меджмэуш-шуэра: литературный кружок и литературная среда Баку второй половины XIX века – начала XX века (на основе рукописных источников): монография. – Баку: Элм ве Техсил, 2025. – 315 с.
Бабазаде Б. Лирический жанр в литературе. – Баку: Издательство «Бакинский университет», 2008. – 193 с.
Байларова А. Стилистические фигуры в литературном языке. – Баку: Нурлан, 2008. – 210 с.
Вугар А. Литературоведение. – Баку: Учительское издательство, 2007. – 167 с.
Вугар А. Национально-литературная среда в Азербайджане и его исторической географии (XIX – начало XX века). – Баку: Элм ве тясил, 2025. – 300 с.
Гаджиев А. Основы литературоведения. – Баку: Изд-во АДПУ, 2005. – 367 с.
Гасанова Р., Ахмедов Т. Хрестоматия азербайджанской литературы XIX века / пер. Р. Гасанова. – Баку: Издательство Бакинского государственного университета, 1992. – 336 с.
Гасир М.И. «210» / пер. Т. Ахундова. – Баку: Восток-Запад, 2015. – 506 с.
Гусейнзаде А. Азербайджанская историография во второй половине XIX века. – Баку: Издательство Азерб. АН., 1967. – 455 с.
Мастер Мухаммадгасан Наджар // В кн.: Сирень (Сборник элегий). – Баку, 1993. – С. 66–68.
Талышлы М. Избранные произведения / пер. Э. Ахадова, И. Джафарова. Т.1. – Баку: Адилоглу, 2007. – 392 с.
Талышли М. Те, кто живут в моей памяти. – Баку: Адылоглу, 2010. – 464 с.
Талышлы М. Я сказал, что сдержал слово. – Баку: Азербайджанское государственное издательство, 1996. – 355 с.
REFERENCES
Abddahmanova F. Lirika. Psihologia [Lyrics. Psychology]. – Baku: «Nargiz» N.P.M., 2014. – 152 s. [in Russian]
Akimova E. Novoe myshlenie i literaturnaia kritika [New thinking and literary criticism]. – Baku: MBM, 2012. – 280 s. [in Russian]
Ahmedova C. Medzhmjeush-shuiera: literaturnyi kruzhok i literaturnaia sreda Baku vtoroi poloviny XIX veka – nachala XX veka (na osnove rukopisnyh istochnikov): monografia [Majmaush-shuera: literary circle and literary environment of Baku in the second half of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century (based on handwritten sources): monograph]. – Baku: Jelm ve Tehsil, 2025. – 315 s. [in Russian]
Babazade B. Liricheski zhanr v literature [The lyrical genre in literature]. – Baku: Izdatelstvo «Bakinski universitet», 2008. – 193 s. [in Russian]
Bailarova A. Stilisticheskie figury v literaturnom iazyke [Stylistic figures in literary language]. – Baku: Nurlan, 2008. – 210 s. [in Russian]
Vugar A. Literaturovedenie [Literary criticism]. – Baku: Uchitelskoe izdatelstvo, 2007. – 167 s. [in Russian] 7. Vugar A. Nacionalno-literaturnaia sreda v Azerbaidzhane i ego istoricheskoi geografii (XIX – nachalo XX veka) [The national literary environment in Azerbaijan and its historical geography (19th – early 20th century)]. – Baku: Elm ve tiasil, 2025. – 300 s. [in Russian]
Gadzhiev A. Osnovy literaturovedenia [Fundamentals of literary studies]. – Baku: Izd-vo ADPU, 2005. – 367 s. [in Russian]
Gasanova R., Ahmedov T. Hrestomatia azerbaidzhanskoi literatury XIX veka [Anthology of Azerbaijani literature of the 19th century] / per. R. Gasanova. – Baku: Izdatelstvo Bakinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1992. – 336 s. [in Russian]
Gasir M.I. «210» [«210»] / per. T. Ahundova. – Baku: Vostok-Zapad, 2015. – 506 s. [in Russian]
Guseinzade A. Azerbaidzhanskaia istoriografia vo vtoroi polovine XIX veka [Azerbaijani historiography in the second half of the 19th century]. – Baku: Izdatelstvo Azerb. AN., 1967. – 455 s. [in Russian]
Master Muhammadgasan Nadzhar // V kn.: Siren (Sbornik elegi) [Master Muhammadgasan Najjar // In: Lilac (Collection of Elegies)]. – Baku, 1993. – S. 66–68. [in Russian]
Talyshly M. Izbrannye proizvedenia [Selected works] / per. E. Ahadova, I. Dzhafarova. T.1. – Baku: Adiloglu, 2007. – 392 s. [in Russian]
Talyshli M. Te, kto zhivut v moei pamiati [Those who live in my memory]. – Baku: Adyloglu, 2010. – 464 s. [in Russian]
Talyshly M. Ia skazal, chto sderzhal slovo [I said I kept my word.]. – Baku: Azerbaidzhanskoe gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo, 1996. – 355 s. [in Russian]
