The Changing of the Image of the Prophet Muhammad in the Western World

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Abstract

This study divides the process of transformation of the image of Prophet Muhammad into stages, examines the conclusions of Western scholars regarding the evolution of his personality, and analyzes the characteristics of these changes in historical and cultural contexts.The aim of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Western scholars' perspectives on Prophet Muhammad, identifying the historical, cultural, and religious aspects of their formation, exploring the factors that influenced these perspectives, and assessing their impact on mutual understanding between Islam and the West. The study of the transformation of Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh) image requires a comprehensive approach, including historical, cultural, political, and media studies. Therefore, both qualitative and quantitative methods are used in the research: the historical method helps describe the evolution of the Prophet's image, content analysis ensures the objectivity of the study, and an integrated approach allows for an in-depth examination of the issue. The findings of the study may be useful for journalists, editors, and media producers in presenting Islam and the image of Prophet Muhammad in an objective and fair manner. Additionally, they can be used in the development of intercultural dialogue programs aimed at strengthening mutual understanding between the West and the Islamic world. The results provide valuable material for improving academic curricula in religious studies, media studies, intercultural communication, and journalism. This research also identifies new directions for journalists in covering religion and religious leaders, emphasizing the importance of adhering to ethical and professional standards.