Çin’deki "Kök Arayan Edebiyat" Eğilimi
54 48
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Search for roots, literary trend, literary movement, distorted literature, retrospective thinking.Özet
After 1985, very big changes took place in the field of Chinese literature. In those years, the spirit of criticism in Chinese literature was significantly revived, especially by Chinese writers who drew attention to the theory of Western literature and the new way of thinking about Western society. 1985 was a successful year, which can be called the year of literary theory, the year of literary methodology, and the year of culture. At this time, the writer Han Shaugung published an article in the fourth magazine “Writer” entitled “The Roots of Literature”. In this article, appeared the slogan “Every nation has its roots, which lie deep in literature, and this root is directly related to the place of birth of each person”, every writer was engaged in tracking its roots. Under this motto, the “Literature of the Seekers of Roots” was formed in China. The reason for this is that in 1875, during the reign of the Qing Dynasty, 120 students from China went abroad and began to study Western culture and science. Now it's time for missionaries and Chinese students who have settled in China to translate 160 Western religious and other books. Thus, traditional Chinese culture has been hit and stagnated, and there have been changes in the way of thinking and worldview of the Chinese people.
This article gives an idea of the literary direction of the “seekers of roots”, and focuses on the direct and indirect influence of this direction on the development of Chinese literature, the disclosure of Chinese national identity, the formation of a new Chinese nation, analyzes the role of this literary direction in literature.
Referanslar
1.陈鹏：《把握文艺方向，繁荣文艺创作》， «人文天下»журналы，2014年12月刊，总第37期.
浓德乐主编。中国现当代学（上册）北京:«高等教育出版社»,-1986-376页
3.韩少功:《世界：灵魂的声音》长春：吉林人民出版社，1996 -215页
4.李杭育：《理一理我们的‘根’》«作家»，1985年6月总第6期.
贺桂梅:《“新启蒙”知识档案》，北京大学出版社，2010年3月-387页
6.洪子诚：《中国当代文学史》北京大学出版社出版，2023年 503页
邓楠《论寻根文学的美学追求[J]. 批评世界》журналы 2005(1).
李洁非：《寻根文学：更新的开始 （1944-1985) 》//《当代作家评论》1995年第4期。
韩少功：《信息社会与文学前景》,《新创作》журналы,1985年第1期。总第十六期,第43-47页。
金莉莉：《中国现当代文学史（上）》教学大纲. 08.08.2022.
Абдырақын Н. Жаңа заман қытай әдебиеті: оқу құралы. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2013. – 217 б.
Абдырақын Н., Бисенбаева Ә. Қазіргі заман қытай әдебиеті (I бөлім): оқу құралы. – Алматы: Дарын, 2022. – 219 б.
Абдырақын Н., Бисенбаева Ә. Қазіргі заман қытай әдебиеті (II бөлім): оқу құралы. – Алматы: Дарын, 2023. – 206 б.
REFERENCES
Chén Péng. Bǎwò wényì fāngxiàng, fánróng wényì chuàngzuò [Grasp the direction of literature and art, and prosper literary and artistic creation] // Rénwén tiānxià. – 2014. – №37. [in Chinese] 2. Nóng dé lè zhǔbiān. Zhōngguó xiàn dāngdài xué (shàngcè) [Editor-in-Chief of Nong Dele.Chinese Modern and Contemporary Studies (Volume 1)]. – Běijīng: Gāoděng jiàoyù chūbǎn shè, 1986. – 376 yè. [in Chinese]
Hánshǎogōng. Shìjiè: Línghún de shēngyīn [The World: The Voice of the Soul]. – Zhǎngchūn: Jílín rénmín chūbǎn shè, 1996. – 215 yè. [in Chinese]
Lǐhángyō. Lǐ yī lǐ wǒmen de ‘gēn’ // Zuòjiā. – 1985. №6. [in Chinese]
Hèguìméi. “Xīn qǐméng” zhīshì dǎng'àn [“New Enlightenment” Knowledge Archives]. – Běijīng: Běijīng dàxué chūbǎn shè, 2010. – 387 yè. [in Chinese]
Hóngzichéng. Zhōngguó dāngdài wénxué shǐ [History of Contemporary Chinese Literature]. – Běijīng: Běijīng dàxué chūbǎn shè, 2023. – 503 yè. [in Chinese]
Dèngnán. lùn xúngēn wénxué dì měixué zhuīqiú [J] [On the Aesthetic Pursuit of Root-seeking Literature [J].] // Pīpíng shìjiè. – 2005. – №1. [in Chinese]
Lǐjiéfēi. Xúngēn wénxué: Gēngxīn de kāishǐ (1944–1985) [Root-seeking Literature: The Beginning of Renewal (1944-1985)] // Dāngdài zuòjiā pínglùn. – 1995. – №4. [in Chinese]
Hánshǎogōng. Xìnxī shèhuì yǔ wénxué qiánjǐng [Information Society and Literary Prospects] // Xīn chuàngzuò. – 1985. – №1. – P. 43–47. [in Chinese]
Jīn lìlì. “Zhōngguó xiàn dāngdài wénxué shǐ (shàng)” jiàoxué dàgāng [Syllabus of “History of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature (Part 1)”]. 08.08.2022. [in Chinese]
Abdyraqyn N. Jańa zaman qytai adebietі [Modern Chinese literature]: oqu quraly. – Almaty: Qazaq universiteti, 2013. – 217 b. [in Kazakh]
Abdyraqyn N., Bisenbaeva A. Qazіrgі zaman qytai adebietі (I bolіm) [Modern Chinese literature (part I)]: oqu quraly. – Almaty: Daryn, 2022. – 219 b. [in Kazakh]
Abdyraqyn N., Bisenbaeva A. Qazіrgі zaman qytai adebietі (II bolіm) Modern Chinese literature (part II): oqu quraly. – Almaty: Daryn, 2023. – 206 b. [in Kazakh]
