NAZIRES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTERACTION OF CLASSICAL AND FOLK LITERATURE

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Abstract

Nazire; It is a poet’s rewriting of another poet’s poem by using elements such as measure, rhyme, and content. The artist has the opportunity to show himself better by improving himself in the production process, which he starts by imitating. For this reason, nazireism played an important role in the upbringing, self-development and mastery of poets. The first reflections of the Nazire tradition were seen in classical literature, and then nazire was also used by folk literature poets. Nazires provided intercultural interaction by being written on works written in different languages ​​as well as on works written in the same language. In this study; it is aimed to reveal the reflections of the nazire tradition, which is one of the most important elements of the relationship between classical literature and folk literature. In this direction, some related examples of nazires in classical and folk literature have been identified. Admiration and imitation were influential on the basis of folk poets writing nazires for classical poets. The nazires written by folk poets to classical poets are an example that increases the common points of the two literatures. It is known that folk poets wrote nazires to each other, except for the nazires written by poets of classical literature. It has been seen that the poems written by the folk poets in nazire are also the works that are admired and arranged in the classical poetry tradition.