Modern Atışmalarda Hiciv ve Mizahın Sosyal Karakteri
47 71
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Aitys, satire, humor, society, poet, sarcasm.Özet
This article gives an overview of research works that analyze the history, ways of formation, specific features of the genre of satire and humor, which have common features consonant with the traditions of world literature. The role and problems of satire and humor in the modern art of aitys, development trends, scientific-theoretical opinions and conclusions of research scientists are comprehensively differentiated. These conclusions and opinions will be studied on the basis of the word junction of modern aitys poets. In particular, the aytys of Mukhamedjan Tazabekov and Aitmukhambet Isakov, Mukhamedjan Tazabekov and Shynarbek Kabiev, Mels Kosimbayev and Mukhamedjan Tazabekov, Esenkul Zhakupbekov and Aselkhan Kalybekov, Mukhtar Niyazov and Bekarys Shoibekov, Bekarys Shoibekov and Zhansai Musin will be analyzed. The article also reveals thematic and ideological features of statements, artistic features of akyns. It is proved that the rational use by paired disputants of humor and satire, corresponding to the theme, is revealed in the course of their specific meetings. In addition, the speech responses of akyns of interest to the general public are analyzed, easily conveying historical, political, social, human, global problems, which once had bitter mercurial satire and now have parable humor. The course of the aitys was analyzed, the adherence of each akyn to stage culture and rules, communication with respect for the audience and the paired poet, consistency of thought and purity of words in conveying the theme of the aitys.
Referanslar
ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР ТІЗІМІ
Kenzheahmetuly S. Aitys. Traditional music of Kazakhs // Life and culture of Kazakh people. – Almaty: «Guide to Kazakhstan» Baur Publishing House, 2022. – P. 142–149.
Мұхамеджан Тазабеков пен Айтмұхамбет Исақовтың айтысы. [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/@-aitysamanat (қаралған күні 27.06.2020)
Қалыбекова Ә. Сахарада тұрдым. Сені іздедім. – Шымкент: «Кітап» ЖШС, 2015. – 560 б.
Кәкішев Т. Абайдың сатирасы. Кіт.: Абай тағылымы: Әдеби-сын мақалалар мен зерттеулер / Құраст. Н. Ғабдуллин. – Алматы: Жазушы, 1986. – 89 б.
Корабай С.С. Казахская сатира начала ХХ века: монография. – Алматы: Жібек жолы, 2012. – 132 с.
Ысқақұлы Д. Әдeби cын тaрихы. – Aлмaты: Тaңбaлы, 2012. – 578 б.
Mursalimova N. et all. Kazak halkinin aytis sanati // Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi. – 2022. – Cilt: 15, Sayı: 38. – P. 469–480. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2349022
Әлбеков Т. Жетісу ақындары. Зерттеулер. – Алматы: Әдебиет және өнер институты, 2012. – 220 б.
Мурсалимова Н.М., Сманова Е.А. Жетісу ақындар айтысының жиналу тарихы (қолжазбалар негізінде) // Керуен. – 2022. – №2, 75-том. – Б. 193–201.
Seppo Knuuttila. How humour makes a difference // Folklore Electronic Journal of Folklore. – 2010. – №46. – P. 42–48. doi:10.7592/FEJF2010.46.knuuttila
Samson A.C., Zysset S., Huber O. Cognitive humor processing: Different logical mechanisms in non-verbal cartoons: An fMRI study // Social Neuroscience. – 2008. – №3,2. – P. 125–140.
Attfield Robin. Environmental Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. Illustrated edition. – Oxford, United Kingdom; New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. – 160 p. 13. Sadimi H.A. Review of the Satire and Remonstrant Satire-Processing in the Poems by Sayed Hasan Hosseini with an Emphasis on the Collections “Safar Nameh Gerdbad, Boradeha and Noushdaruy-e-Tarhe-Generic” // Propósitos y representaciones. – 2021. – Т. 9. – №1. – e874. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.874
Қазыналы Оңтүстік: Т. 141. Айтыс: Ақындар айтысы. 2-кітап. – Алматы: Нұрлы әлем, 2014. – 328 б.
Қазіргі айтыс. 1-кітап / Құраст. И. Нұрахметұлы, С. Дүйсенғазин. – Астана: Күлтегін, 2004. – 312 б.
REFERENCES
Kenzheahmetuly S. Aitys. Traditional music of Kazakhs // Life and culture of Kazakh people. – Almaty: «Guide to Kazakhstan» Baur Publishing House, 2022. – P. 142–149.
Muhamedjan Tazabekov pen Aitmuhambet Isaqovtyn aitysy. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/@-aitysamanat (date of access 27.06.2020)
Qalybekova A. Saharada turdym. Senі іzdedіm [I lived in the Sahara. Looking for you]. – Shymkent: «Kіtap» JShS, 2015. – 560 b. [in Kazakh]
Kakіshev T. Abaidyn satirasy. Kіt.: Abai tagylymy: Adebi-syn maqalalar men zertteuler [Abai's satire. In book: Abay's lessons: literary and critical articles and research] / Qurast. N. Gabdullin. – Almaty: Jazushy, 1986. – 89 b. [in Kazakh]
Korabai S.S. Kazahskaia satira nachala XX veka [Kazakh satire of the early twentieth century]: monografia. – Almaty: Jіbek joly, 2012. – 132 s. [in Russian]
Ysqaquly D. Adebi syn tarihy [History of literary criticism]. – Almaty: Tanbaly, 2012. – 578 b. [in Kazakh]
Mursalimova N. et all. Kazak halkinin aytis sanati [Aytis art of the Kazakh people] // Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi. – 2022. – Cilt: 15, Sayı: 38. – P. 469–480. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2349022 [in Turkish]
Albekov T. Jetіsu aqyndary. Zertteuler [Zhetysu poets. Research]. – Almaty: Adebiet jane oner instituty, 2012. – 220 b. [in Kazakh]
Mursalimova N.M., Smanova E.A. Jetіsu aqyndar aitysynyn jinalu tarihy (qoljazbalar negіzіnde) [History of the collection of Zhetysu Akyn aitys (based on manuscripts)] // Keruen. – 2022. – №2, 75-tom. – B. 193–201. [in Kazakh]
Seppo Knuuttila. How humour makes a difference // Folklore Electronic Journal of Folklore. – 2010. – №46. – P. 42–48. doi:10.7592/FEJF2010.46.knuuttila
Samson A.C., Zysset S., Huber O. Cognitive humor processing: Different logical mechanisms in non-verbal cartoons: An fMRI study // Social Neuroscience. – 2008. – №3,2. – P. 125–140.
Attfield Robin. Environmental Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. Illustrated edition. – Oxford, United Kingdom; New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. – 160 p. 13. Sadimi H.A. Review of the Satire and Remonstrant Satire-Processing in the Poems by Sayed Hasan Hosseini with an Emphasis on the Collections “Safar Nameh Gerdbad, Boradeha and Noushdaruy-e-Tarhe-Generic” // Propósitos y representaciones. – 2021. – Т. 9. – №1. – e874. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.874
Qazynaly Ontustіk: T. 141. Aitys: Aqyndar aitysy. [Treasure South: vol. 141. Aitys: aitys of poets]. 2-kіtap. – Almaty: Nurly alem, 2014. – 328 b. [in Kazakh]
Qazіrgі aitys.[Modern aitys]. 1-kіtap / Qurast. I. Nurahmetuly, S. Duisengazin. – Astana: Kultegіn, 2004. – 312 b. [in Kazakh]
