FORMATION OF THE ALPHABETIC SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF KAZAKH WRITING

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Özet

The article is devoted to the study of the history of changes in the Kazakh alphabet in the period from 1920 to 1950. A new look at the degree of its historiographical study and data sources determines the main purpose of the article. This policy was especially acute during this period in the form of a campaign with the intervention of a superficial, hasty policy, with exaggerated cruelty. In the history of writing of the Kazakh language, it is noted that the alphabetic system has survived several historical periods, reached the level of the national alphabet, for several centuries the Kazakh people used an alphabetic system based on Arabic graphics, from 1929 to 1940 an alphabet based on Latin graphics was introduced, since 1940 the Cyrillic alphabet was used.
Also in the article we will talk about the masters of the language sphere, who specially studied the system of sounds in the Kazakh language, compiled the first alphabet. It is known that the merits of well-known Kazakh public figures, outstanding scientists in this area related to education, study, are valuable at present during large-scale events dedicated to the transition of a modern independent country to the Latin script. In accordance with the government's plan for the gradual transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin script, at the present stage of work, a look at the history of the Latin alphabet, which opens the way for the Kazakh language to reach the international level, is the value of this article.