Doğu Türkistan Şiirinde Postkolonyalizmin Ortaya Çıkışı
79 107
Anahtar Kelimeler:
post-colonialism, neo-colonialism, colonialism, rich, poor, East Turkestan poetry, Kazakh poets in China.Özet
The article discusses the arrival of communism in East Turkestan, which wanted equality for the colonized peoples of the world and pursued an anti-imperial policy, and its influence on Kazakh poetry in China, as well as the manifestations and features of the policy of the Chinese government, forcibly introducing the ideology of denationalization into modern small peoples, into the poetry of East Turkestan , and its influence on Kazakh poetry in China. Chinese communism, which spoke the language of the poor in the society of East Turkistan, like Soviet communism, influenced the culture and literature, traditions and customs of minorities under its neo-colonial perspective through literary texts.
In the first part of the article, through a poem by the Kazakh poet Makatan Sharipkan, the penetration of Chinese communism into East Turkestan, which wanted to eliminate class division in society and protect the equality of the poor, is considered. Focusing on the characters of the poem, they paid attention to the semiotic and semantic artistry and originality.
In the second part of the article, despite the pressure of the Chinese government, which owns East Turkestan, the manifestations of national values, national identity and originality in modern Kazakh poetry were analyzed through the poems of such poets as Omargazy Aitanuly, Zhenis Kakenuly, Orken Salubay. As part of these studies, analytical forecasts were made for the development of national anti-colonial literature in modern East Turkestan poetry.
Referanslar
Robert J.Y. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. – Oxford, UK, Blackwell, 2001. – 530 p.
Patrict C.H. Colonializm and Cultural Identity. – Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000 – 784 p.
Edward W.S. Şarkiyatçılık. Bat’nın Şark Anlayışları. – İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık, 2017. – 409 s.
Homi K.B. The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism. – London: Routledge, 2013. – 288 p.
Spivak G. A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the, vanishing present. – London: Harvard University Press, 1999. – 464 p.
Aime C. Sömürgecilik Üzerinde Söylev, Fransız Irkçığının Fikri Temelleri / çev. Güneş Ayas. – İstanbul: Doğu Kütüphanesi, 2005. – 38 s.
Ania L. Kolonyalizm-Postkolonyalizm / çev. Mehmet Küçük. – İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2000. – 320 s.
Masood Raja: «Resources on Postcolonialism: Glossary» [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://postcolonial.net/glossary/ (қаралған күні: 15. 04.2023)
Күңгірт от (Қытайдағы қазақ ақындарының таңдамалы жыр жинағы) / Құр. Ақан Гүлнар. – Алматы: Шетел әдебиеті газеті редакциясы, 2016. – 160 б.
Өркен Салубай: «Әлмисақтан да ары, уақыттан да ескімін» [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/orken-salubai-almisaqtan-da-ary-uaqyttan-da-eskimin__22873 (қаралған күні: 15. 04.2023)
Homi K.B. The Location of Culture. – London, Routledge, 1994. – 295 p.
Frantz F. Siyah Deri Beyaz Maskeler / çev. Orçun Türkay. – İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2019. – 184 s.
Robert J.Y. Postkolonyalizm Tarihsel Bir Giriş / çev. Burcu Toksabay Köprülü, Sertaç Şen. – İstanbul: Matbu, 2016. – 652 s.
Achılle M. Postkoloni Üzerine / çev. Merve Yalçın, Mesut Yalçın. – Ankara: Hece Yayınları, 2021. – 332 s.
Vivek C. Post-kolonyal Teori ve Kapitalizmin Hayaleti / çev. Afife Yasemin Yılmaz. – İstanbul: İletişim, 2016. – 462 s.
Әдебиет порталы. Оспан батырға арналған өлеңдер топтамасы [Электронды ресурс]. – URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/ospan-batyr__10229 (қаралған күні: 15. 04.2023)
Абдықадырова Т.Р., Aбдимомынов Е.Б., Баимбетова А.А. М. Жұмaбaевтың педaгогикaлық ой-пікірлері (Ұстaз қызметінің негізгі мaзмұны хақында) // Ясауи университетінің хабаршысы. – 2020. – №4 (118). – Б. 151–162. https://doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-0686.044
Toltay F. Muhammed Salih’in Şiirindeki Muhalif Görüşlerin Incelenmesi // Ясауи университетінің хабаршысы. – 2022. – №4 (126). – S. 118–132. https://doi.org/10.47526/2022-4/2664-0686.10
Мұрат Шаймаран: «Қытайдағы қазақ қаламгерлері үреймен күн кешіп жатыр». [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://qazaqadebieti.kz/30502/ytajda-y-aza-alamgerleri-rejmen-k-n-keship-zhatyr (қаралған күні: 15. 04.2023)
Nkrumah K. Emperyalizmin Son Aşaması Yeni Sömürgecilik / çev. A. Sarıca. – İstanbul: Gerçek yayınevi, 1966. – 99 s.
Жеңіс Шәкенұлы: «Атам соққан көкжалдан, қылшық қалған босаға». [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://massaget.kz/layfstayl/debiet/poeziya/5503/ (қаралған күні: 15.04.2023)
Vikipedi. Rüya [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCya#cite_note-i%C5%9Flev-39 (қаралған күні: 15. 04.2023)
REFERENCES
Robert J.Y. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. – Oxford, UK, Blackwell, 2001. – 530 p.
Patrict C.H. Colonializm and Cultural Identity. – Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000 – 784 p.
Edward W.S. Şarkiyatçılık. Bat’nın Şark Anlayışları [Orientalism. Bat's Understanding of the Song]. – İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık, 2017. – 409 s. [in Turkish]
Homi K.B. The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism. – London: Routledge, 2013. – 288 p.
Spivak G. A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the, vanishing present. – London: Harvard University Press, 1999. – 464 p.
Aime C. Sömürgecilik Üzerinde Söylev, Fransız Irkçığının Fikri Temelleri [Discourse on Colonialism, the Intellectual Foundations of French Racism] / çev. Güneş Ayas. – İstanbul: Doğu Kütüphanesi, 2005. – 38 s. [in Turkish]
Ania L. Kolonyalizm-Postkolonyalizm [Colonialism-Postcolonialism] / çev. Mehmet Küçük. – İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2000. – 320 s. [in Turkish]
Masood Raja: «Resources on Postcolonialism: Glossary» [Electronic resource]. URL: https://postcolonial.net/glossary/ (qaralgan kuni: 15. 04.2023)
Kungirt оt (Qytaydagy qazaq akyndarynyn tandamaly jyr jinagy) / Qur. Aqan Gulnar. – Almaty: Shetel adebietі gazetі redakciasy, 2016. – 160 b. [in Kazakh]
Orken Salubai: «Almisaqtan da ary, uaqyttan da eskimin» [I am older than time] [Electronic resource]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/orken-salubai-almisaqtan-da-ary-uaqyttan-da-eskimin__22873 (qaralgan kuni: 15.04.2023) [in Kazakh]
Homi K.B. The Location of Culture. – London, Routledge, 1994. – 295 p.
Frantz F. Siyah Deri Beyaz Maskeler [Black Leather White Masks] / çev. Orçun Türkay. – İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2019. – 184 s. [in Turkish]
Robert J.Y. Postkolonyalizm Tarihsel Bir Giriş [A Historical Introduction to Postcolonialism] / çev. Burcu Toksabay Köprülü, Sertaç Şen. – İstanbul: Matbu, 2016. – 652 s. [in Turkish]
Achılle M. Postkoloni Üzerine [On Postcolony] / çev. Merve Yalçın, Mesut Yalçın. – Ankara: Hece Yayınları, 2021. – 332 s. [in Turkish]
Vivek C. Post-kolonyal Teori ve Kapitalizmin Hayaleti [Postcolonial Theory and the Specter of Capitalism] / çev. Afife Yasemin Yılmaz. – İstanbul: İletişim, 2016. – 462 s. [in Turkish]
16. Adebiet portaly. «Ospan batyrga arnalgan olender toptamasy» [A collection of poems dedicated to Ospan Batyr]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/ospan-batyr__10229 (qaralgan kuni: 15. 04.2023) [in Kazakh]
Abdyqadyrova T.R., Abdımomynov E.B., Baiymbetova A.A. M. Jumabaevtyn pedagogikalyq oі-pіkіrlerі (Ustaz qyzmetіnіn negіzgі mazmuny haqynda) [Pedagogical Thoughts of M. Zhumabayev (about the Content of the Teacher's Functional Work)] // Iasaui universitetіnіn habarshysy. – 2020. – №4 (118). – B. 151–162. https://doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-0686.044 [in Kazakh]
Toltay F. Muhammed Salih’in Siirindeki Muhalif Goruslerin Incelenmesi // Iasaui universitetinin habarshysy. – 2022. – №4 (126). – S. 118–132. https://doi.org/10.47526/2022-4/2664-0686.10 [in Turkish]
Murat Shaimaran: «Qytaydagy qazaq qalamgerleri ureimen kun keship jatyr» [Kazakh writers in China live in fear]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://qazaqadebieti.kz/30502/ytajda-y-aza-alamgerleri-rejmen-k-n-keship-zhatyr (qaralgan kuni: 15.04.2023) [in Kazakh]
Nkrumah K. Emperyalizmin Son Aşaması Yeni Sömürgecilik [The Last Stage of Imperialism is the New Colonialism] / çev. A. Sarıca. – İstanbul: Gerçek yayınevi, 1966. – 99 s. [in Turkish]
Jenis Shakenuly: «Atam soqqan kokjaldan, qylshyq qalgan bosaga» [The threshold left from the blue grass that my grandfather beat]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://massaget.kz/layfstayl/debiet/poeziya/5503/ (qaralgan kuni: 15. 04.2023) [in Kazakh]
Vikipedi. «Ruya» [Dream] [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCya#cite_note-i%C5%9Flev-39 (qaralgan kuni: 15.04.2023) [in Turkish]
