Kazakh Language and Arabic Alphabet

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Abstract

The sounds in the word must be indicated by certain letters so that they are
displayed in the written language and, accordingly, read. The sounds of the language are indicated
in the text by certain graphic letters. A set of letters arranged one after another is called an alphabet.
There are a certain number of alphabetic systems in the world. Because cultural and religious
factors often play a role in place of phonological criteria as historical fact, spelling problems arise
when there is an imbalance between certain scripts and the languages of the societies that use them.
To date, the issue of the alphabet is one of the most discussed and still relevant in the Turkic world
and in Turkic studies. Beginning in the 10th century, the rapid spread of Islam among the Turks
made the Arabic script the common script of all Turkic countries.
The Kazakh language is the most common among the Turkic languages. In addition to the
Kazakh alphabet, a lot of research has been done on spelling. In this regard, the work of the Kazakh
intellectual A. Baitursynov can be cited as an example. Baitursynov's Kazakh alphabet based on
Arabic graphics was used until 1929 under the name «tote zhazu». Today, this alphabet is used by
Kazakhs living in China. This study will consider the period of use of the Arabic alphabet by the
Kazakhs, as well as the important questions and problems that have arisen in this.