Comparative Evaluation of ResNet18, ResNet34, and ResNet50 Models in Classifying Plant Leaf Diseases

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Authors

  • Arypzhan Aben Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-3288
  • Dinmukhammed Gabdullauly Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23485351

Keywords:

Plant disease classification, Leaf images, Deep learning, Transfer learning, ResNet

Abstract

This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines. Abstract: This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines. Abstract: This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines. Abstract: This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines. Abstract: This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines. Abstract: This is the section where the purpose, the method(s) used, the findings obtained, the results and evaluations are briefly stated. It should not exceed 350 words and 2600 characters including spaces. It should be written in 9pt with single space between the lines.

References

Ahmed, I., & Yadav, P. K. (2023). Plant disease detection using machine learning approaches. Expert Systems, 40(5), e13136.

Demilie, W. B. (2024). Plant disease detection and classification techniques: a comparative study of the performances. Journal of Big Data, 11(1), 5.

Ferentinos, K. P. (2018). Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 145, 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.01.009

He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition. In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (pp. 770–778). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90

Jafar, A., Bibi, N., Naqvi, R. A., Sadeghi-Niaraki, A., & Jeong, D. (2024). Revolutionizing agriculture with artificial intelligence: plant disease detection methods, applications, and their limitations. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1356260.

Mohanty, S. P., Hughes, D. P., & Salathé, M. (2016). Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, Article 1419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01419

Moupojou, E., Tagne, A., Retraint, F., Tadonkemwa, A., Wilfried, D., Tapamo, H., & Nkenlifack, M. (2023). FieldPlant: A dataset of field plant images for plant disease detection and classification with deep learning. Ieee Access, 11, 35398-35410.

Pandian, J. A., Kumar, V. D., Geman, O., Hnatiuc, M., Arif, M., & Kanchanadevi, K. (2022). Plant disease detection using deep convolutional neural network. Applied Sciences, 12(14), 6982.

Qadri, S. A. A., Huang, N. F., Wani, T. M., & Bhat, S. A. (2024). Advances and challenges in computer vision for image-based plant disease detection: a comprehensive survey of machine and deep learning approaches. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 22, 2639-2670.

Shafay, M., Hassan, T., Owais, M., Hussain, I., Khawaja, S. G., Seneviratne, L., & Werghi, N. (2025). Recent advances in plant disease detection: challenges and opportunities. Plant Methods, 21(1), 140.

Shafik, W., Tufail, A., Namoun, A., De Silva, L. C., & Apong, R. A. A. H. M. (2023). A systematic literature review on plant disease detection: motivations, classification techniques, datasets, challenges, and future trends. Ieee Access, 11, 59174-59203.

Shoaib, M., Shah, B., Ei-Sappagh, S., Ali, A., Ullah, A., Alenezi, F., ... & Ali, F. (2023). An advanced deep learning models-based plant disease detection: A review of recent research. Frontiers in plant science, 14, 1158933.

Too, E. C., Yujian, L., Njuki, S., & Yingchun, L. (2019). A comparative study of fine-tuning deep learning models for plant disease identification. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 161, 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.03.032

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Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Aben, A., & Gabdullauly, D. (2026). Comparative Evaluation of ResNet18, ResNet34, and ResNet50 Models in Classifying Plant Leaf Diseases. International Journal of Environmental Science and Green Technology, ISSN: 3080-8693, 1(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23485351

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Articles