http://journals.ayu.edu.kz/index.php/habarshy <div> <div>The journal "Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy" was created under the foundation of the university. On October 8, 1996, it was registered with the National Agency for Press and Mass Media of the Republic of Kazakhstan and issued certificate No. 232. Index No. 75637. The journal was re-registered in 2015 in the Committee of Communications, Informatization and Information of the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan and issued certificate No. 232-G. Since 2013, the journal has been registered in the ISSN center (International Standard Serial Number) in Paris. ISSN 2306-7365. e-ISSN 2664-0686. Periodicity of the journal: quarterly 4 times a year.</div> </div> Международный Казахско-Турецкий Университет имени Ахмеда Ясави ru-RU Bulletin of Yassawi University 2306-7365 http://journals.ayu.edu.kz/index.php/habarshy/article/view/5830 <p>This article explores the development trends of Kazakh prose during the period of independence, based on Beibit Sarybay’s short stories “Rauǵash erte güldeıdi” (“Rhubarb Blooms Early”), “Meıirim” (“Compassion”), and “Öliara” (“Interseason”). The spiritual values depicted in the author’s works, the deep psychological layers of human nature, and the relationship between society and the individual are examined from an artistic perspective. Through his narratives, the writer skillfully conveys the social, moral, and philosophical issues of Kazakh society in the independence era, while expressing the national worldview and the spirit of the times through artistic imagery.<br>The central character analyzed in this article is Rauǵash – a delicate, introspective, and life-loving individual in constant spiritual search – who frequently appears in Sarybay's creative universe. The inner struggle of Rauǵash is portrayed as a dual conflict: the effort to preserve hope in one’s life and the resistance against external pressures. In “Meıirim”, the character Ūlan embodies an existential image. Through Ūlan, the writer addresses vanishing spiritual purity and core human values such as compassion and forgiveness in today’s society. The author seeks not only to depict the outward behaviors of people but also to delve into their inner world, sorrows, longing, and lost warmth. This reveals the protagonist's spiritual purity and the author's artistic integrity.<br>In addition, the environment surrounding Almat in the story “Öliara” – his parents’ expectations, the pressure from teachers, and society’s insistence on success – presents the Unified National Testing (UNT) not merely as an academic challenge but as the sole path to life and the future. This becomes a socio-cultural detail. The writer thus implies that children today are viewed not as individuals, but as tools for achieving results. The article analyzes the system of characters, inner monologue, psychological depth (psychologism), metaphor, and symbolism, incorporating elements of literary theory.</p> S.K. Syzdykov B.T. Tleubekova A.D. Ibraeva Copyright (c) 2025 2025-09-30 2025-09-30 3 137 7 16 http://journals.ayu.edu.kz/index.php/habarshy/article/view/5831 <p>This article examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of the satire genre in the Lankaran literary environment of the 19th-20th centuries. Satire, as an effective means of reflecting social phenomena and exposing social injustice, has gained a wide place in the creative practice of writers in the region. In the literary legacy, the harsh everyday situations of the population, the consequences of social inequality, images of hypocritical religious figures, and unfair juries were criticized in an action-packed language; the public image of that era was vividly expressed. Several historical and cultural factors contributed to the development of the satire genre in the region. First of all, later written literature was based on the rich folklore heritage of the Lenkoran region – folk traditions that often employed ridicule and harsh criticism. In addition, the region's place as a religious and spiritual center and the formation of the local intelligentsia gave an additional impetus to literary development. The widespread dissemination of Enlightenment ideas, the fight against ignorance, and the strengthening of enlightenment have reinforced the educational and social significance of satire. In this regard, the genre of satire in the Lankaran literary environment of Azerbaijan was not only used for artistic and aesthetic purposes but also served a special function in shaping public opinion, exposing social injustice, and awakening the spiritual consciousness of the people. As a result of the research, it was found that this genre reveals the specific features of the literary development of the region and allows for a deeper understanding of the place and significance in the history of national literature.</p> N. Mammadova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-09-30 2025-09-30 3 137 17 28